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Quarterly Report: January 1st to March 31st, 2005

Summary 

The “eScience” goal of Sangam project is to use web services composition to integrate data concerning the coupling of stressors, molecules, and brain regions involved in the “stress response”. Accordingly, we designed a Graphical User Interface prototype that would accommodate query and retrieval for these three data types.  The proposed GUI provides term-based searches for Molecule, Stressor and Brain Region. Scientist can also navigate among stressor, molecule or brain region to find the precise information in any one of them along with the related data in other two.

 This GUI is designed to integrate diverse web-services intelligently so as to serve the information needs of neuroscientists. Such web-services currently include KEGG and NCBI and, pending permission and/or full development, will also include NeuroScholar, NeuArtII and BAMS. Our GUI design decisions rested on considerations for its end users i.e. neuroscientists who are interested in looking up data concerning the stress response.  Such considerations included having 1) a simple, easy-to-view interface that dynamically changes in response to user queries; 2) an environment that was intuitive and easy to navigate; 3) an interface that maximized the presentation of data content for all three data types without emphasizing the presentation of one data type at the expense of another. GUI is designed in such a way that other features can be added to each of the three data query/retrieval environments (Molecule, Stressor, Brain Region) without compromising the navigability of the interface. 

We went through multiple iterations to introduce the current version of the GUI. As it involved lot of discussion that how to use the available resources and framework to its fullest so that we can satisfy the maximum possible requirements of a neuroscientist. It required balancing the needs of neuroscientist, architecture of web-services and available web-services.

             We expect this GUI to evolve in future according to the needs of our neuroscientists. We aim to refine the GUI by extending its functionality in a number of ways.  For example, it may be useful for scientists to be able to access the three-dimensional structure of nucleotide or protein sequences retrieved in the interface’s Molecule environment.  Such structures could be displayed within the Molecule view panels of the interface in much the same way that the Swanson Atlas Maps can be called up within the Brain Region environment of the interface.

 Goals for Quarter 2

  • Implement the proposed GUI
  • Design and implement the Execution Plans
  • Come up with strategy for web service composition
  • Construct a local ontology framework that provides a minimal working vocabulary needed to join disparate data types together.

 

References

[1] Mayank Saxena, Sung-ah kim, Gully APC Burns, Arshad M Khan, Jianwen Su, Youssef Hamadi, Shahram Ghandeharizadeh. “An overview of Sangam: A system for integrating data to investigate stress-circuitry-gene coupling”. Proceedings: First International Conference of Innovative Views of .NET Technologies (IVNET ’05); Jun 21-22, 2005, Porto, Portugal, pp 95-106. .

[2] Arshad M. Khan, Gully APC Burns, Mayank Saxena, Jianwen Su, Sung-ah Kim and Shahram Ghandeharizadeh. “A Graphical User Interface (GUI) Prototype for Sangam: Current Design Features and Future Development”. .